What action must be taken prior to applying pesticides near water bodies?

The necessity to follow label instructions and adhere to buffer zone requirements prior to applying pesticides near water bodies is crucial for several reasons. Pesticides are regulated substances, and the labels provide specific directions that include safety measures to protect water resources. Buffer zones are delineated areas that serve as a safeguard to reduce the risk of pesticide runoff or drift into adjacent water bodies, which can adversely affect aquatic life and water quality.

By complying with buffer zone requirements, applicators can significantly minimize the environmental impact of pesticide application. This is important not only for the safety of wildlife and aquatic ecosystems but also for maintaining compliance with environmental regulations, thereby avoiding potential fines or legal ramifications.

While applying only during dry weather may seem beneficial, it doesn't directly address the risk of drift or runoff as effectively as adhering to label instructions and buffer zones. Similarly, using spray methods to reduce drift is a good practice but still requires careful consideration of the existing buffer zones as specified by the product label. Obtaining a special permit could be necessary in some scenarios, yet it does not replace the fundamental requirement of following the product label, which is the first line of defense against environmental contamination.